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With a suitable ODBC Manager and the my Connector/ODBC driver installed, any programming language or environment that can support ODBC should be able to connect to a MySQL database through Connector/ODBC.
This includes, but is certainly not limited to, Microsoft support languages (including Visual Basic, C# and interfaces such as ODBC.NET), Perl (through the DBI module, and the DBD::ODBC driver).
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This section contains simple examples of the use of MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver with ADO, DAO and RDO.
The following ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) example creates a
table my_ado
and demonstrates the use of
rs.addNew
, rs.delete
,
and rs.update
.
Private Sub myodbc_ado_Click() Dim conn As ADODB.Connection Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset Dim fld As ADODB.Field Dim sql As String 'connect to MySQL server using MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver Set conn = New ADODB.Connection conn.ConnectionString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};"_ & "SERVER=localhost;"_ & " DATABASE=test;"_ & "UID=venu;PWD=venu; OPTION=3" conn.Open 'create table conn.Execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_ado" conn.Execute "CREATE TABLE my_ado(id int not null primary key, name varchar(20)," _ & "txt text, dt date, tm time, ts timestamp)" 'direct insert conn.Execute "INSERT INTO my_ado(id,name,txt) values(1,100,'venu')" conn.Execute "INSERT INTO my_ado(id,name,txt) values(2,200,'MySQL')" conn.Execute "INSERT INTO my_ado(id,name,txt) values(3,300,'Delete')" Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset rs.CursorLocation = adUseServer 'fetch the initial table .. rs.Open "SELECT * FROM my_ado", conn Debug.Print rs.RecordCount rs.MoveFirst Debug.Print String(50, "-") & "Initial my_ado Result Set " & String(50, "-") For Each fld In rs.Fields Debug.Print fld.Name, Next Debug.Print Do Until rs.EOF For Each fld In rs.Fields Debug.Print fld.Value, Next rs.MoveNext Debug.Print Loop rs.Close 'rs insert rs.Open "select * from my_ado", conn, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic rs.AddNew rs!Name = "Monty" rs!txt = "Insert row" rs.Update rs.Close 'rs update rs.Open "SELECT * FROM my_ado" rs!Name = "update" rs!txt = "updated-row" rs.Update rs.Close 'rs update second time.. rs.Open "SELECT * FROM my_ado" rs!Name = "update" rs!txt = "updated-second-time" rs.Update rs.Close 'rs delete rs.Open "SELECT * FROM my_ado" rs.MoveNext rs.MoveNext rs.Delete rs.Close 'fetch the updated table .. rs.Open "SELECT * FROM my_ado", conn Debug.Print rs.RecordCount rs.MoveFirst Debug.Print String(50, "-") & "Updated my_ado Result Set " & String(50, "-") For Each fld In rs.Fields Debug.Print fld.Name, Next Debug.Print Do Until rs.EOF For Each fld In rs.Fields Debug.Print fld.Value, Next rs.MoveNext Debug.Print Loop rs.Close conn.Close End Sub
The following DAO (Data Access Objects) example creates a
table my_dao
and demonstrates the use of
rs.addNew
, rs.update
,
and result set scrolling.
Private Sub myodbc_dao_Click() Dim ws As Workspace Dim conn As Connection Dim queryDef As queryDef Dim str As String 'connect to MySQL using MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver Set ws = DBEngine.CreateWorkspace("", "venu", "venu", dbUseODBC) str = "odbc;DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};"_ & "SERVER=localhost;"_ & " DATABASE=test;"_ & "UID=venu;PWD=venu; OPTION=3" Set conn = ws.OpenConnection("test", dbDriverNoPrompt, False, str) 'Create table my_dao Set queryDef = conn.CreateQueryDef("", "drop table if exists my_dao") queryDef.Execute Set queryDef = conn.CreateQueryDef("", "create table my_dao(Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, " _ & "Ts TIMESTAMP(14) NOT NULL, Name varchar(20), Id2 INT)") queryDef.Execute 'Insert new records using rs.addNew Set rs = conn.OpenRecordset("my_dao") Dim i As Integer For i = 10 To 15 rs.AddNew rs!Name = "insert record" & i rs!Id2 = i rs.Update Next i rs.Close 'rs update.. Set rs = conn.OpenRecordset("my_dao") rs.Edit rs!Name = "updated-string" rs.Update rs.Close 'fetch the table back... Set rs = conn.OpenRecordset("my_dao", dbOpenDynamic) str = "Results:" rs.MoveFirst While Not rs.EOF str = " " & rs!Id & " , " & rs!Name & ", " & rs!Ts & ", " & rs!Id2 Debug.Print "DATA:" & str rs.MoveNext Wend 'rs Scrolling rs.MoveFirst str = " FIRST ROW: " & rs!Id & " , " & rs!Name & ", " & rs!Ts & ", " & rs!Id2 Debug.Print str rs.MoveLast str = " LAST ROW: " & rs!Id & " , " & rs!Name & ", " & rs!Ts & ", " & rs!Id2 Debug.Print str rs.MovePrevious str = " LAST-1 ROW: " & rs!Id & " , " & rs!Name & ", " & rs!Ts & ", " & rs!Id2 Debug.Print str 'free all resources rs.Close queryDef.Close conn.Close ws.Close End Sub
The following RDO (Remote Data Objects) example creates a
table my_rdo
and demonstrates the use of
rs.addNew
and
rs.update
.
Dim rs As rdoResultset Dim cn As New rdoConnection Dim cl As rdoColumn Dim SQL As String 'cn.Connect = "DSN=test;" cn.Connect = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};"_ & "SERVER=localhost;"_ & " DATABASE=test;"_ & "UID=venu;PWD=venu; OPTION=3" cn.CursorDriver = rdUseOdbc cn.EstablishConnection rdDriverPrompt 'drop table my_rdo SQL = "drop table if exists my_rdo" cn.Execute SQL, rdExecDirect 'create table my_rdo SQL = "create table my_rdo(id int, name varchar(20))" cn.Execute SQL, rdExecDirect 'insert - direct SQL = "insert into my_rdo values (100,'venu')" cn.Execute SQL, rdExecDirect SQL = "insert into my_rdo values (200,'MySQL')" cn.Execute SQL, rdExecDirect 'rs insert SQL = "select * from my_rdo" Set rs = cn.OpenResultset(SQL, rdOpenStatic, rdConcurRowVer, rdExecDirect) rs.AddNew rs!id = 300 rs!Name = "Insert1" rs.Update rs.Close 'rs insert SQL = "select * from my_rdo" Set rs = cn.OpenResultset(SQL, rdOpenStatic, rdConcurRowVer, rdExecDirect) rs.AddNew rs!id = 400 rs!Name = "Insert 2" rs.Update rs.Close 'rs update SQL = "select * from my_rdo" Set rs = cn.OpenResultset(SQL, rdOpenStatic, rdConcurRowVer, rdExecDirect) rs.Edit rs!id = 999 rs!Name = "updated" rs.Update rs.Close 'fetch back... SQL = "select * from my_rdo" Set rs = cn.OpenResultset(SQL, rdOpenStatic, rdConcurRowVer, rdExecDirect) Do Until rs.EOF For Each cl In rs.rdoColumns Debug.Print cl.Value, Next rs.MoveNext Debug.Print Loop Debug.Print "Row count="; rs.RowCount 'close rs.Close cn.Close End Sub
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This section contains simple examples that demonstrate the use of Connector/ODBC drivers with ODBC.NET.
The following sample creates a table
my_odbc_net
and demonstrates its use in
C#.
/**
* @sample : mycon.cs
* @purpose : Demo sample for ODBC.NET using Connector/ODBC
* @author : Venu, <myodbc@lists.mysql.com>
*
* (C) Copyright MySQL AB, 1995-2006
*
**/
/* build command
*
* csc /t:exe
* /out:mycon.exe mycon.cs
* /r:Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll
*/
using Console = System.Console;
using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;
namespace myodbc3
{
class mycon
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
//Connection string for MyODBC 2.50
/*string MyConString = "DRIVER={MySQL};" +
"SERVER=localhost;" +
"DATABASE=test;" +
"UID=venu;" +
"PASSWORD=venu;" +
"OPTION=3";
*/
//Connection string for Connector/ODBC 3.51
string MyConString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" +
"SERVER=localhost;" +
"DATABASE=test;" +
"UID=venu;" +
"PASSWORD=venu;" +
"OPTION=3";
//Connect to MySQL using Connector/ODBC
OdbcConnection MyConnection = new OdbcConnection(MyConString);
MyConnection.Open();
Console.WriteLine("\n !!! success, connected successfully !!!\n");
//Display connection information
Console.WriteLine("Connection Information:");
Console.WriteLine("\tConnection String:" +
MyConnection.ConnectionString);
Console.WriteLine("\tConnection Timeout:" +
MyConnection.ConnectionTimeout);
Console.WriteLine("\tDatabase:" +
MyConnection.Database);
Console.WriteLine("\tDataSource:" +
MyConnection.DataSource);
Console.WriteLine("\tDriver:" +
MyConnection.Driver);
Console.WriteLine("\tServerVersion:" +
MyConnection.ServerVersion);
//Create a sample table
OdbcCommand MyCommand =
new OdbcCommand("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_odbc_net",
MyConnection);
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MyCommand.CommandText =
"CREATE TABLE my_odbc_net(id int, name varchar(20), idb bigint)";
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Insert
MyCommand.CommandText =
"INSERT INTO my_odbc_net VALUES(10,'venu', 300)";
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" +
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery());;
//Insert
MyCommand.CommandText =
"INSERT INTO my_odbc_net VALUES(20,'mysql',400)";
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" +
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery());
//Insert
MyCommand.CommandText =
"INSERT INTO my_odbc_net VALUES(20,'mysql',500)";
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" +
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery());
//Update
MyCommand.CommandText =
"UPDATE my_odbc_net SET id=999 WHERE id=20";
Console.WriteLine("Update, Total rows affected:" +
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery());
//COUNT(*)
MyCommand.CommandText =
"SELECT COUNT(*) as TRows FROM my_odbc_net";
Console.WriteLine("Total Rows:" +
MyCommand.ExecuteScalar());
//Fetch
MyCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM my_odbc_net";
OdbcDataReader MyDataReader;
MyDataReader = MyCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (MyDataReader.Read())
{
if(string.Compare(MyConnection.Driver,"myodbc3.dll") == 0) {
//Supported only by Connector/ODBC 3.51
Console.WriteLine("Data:" + MyDataReader.GetInt32(0) + " " +
MyDataReader.GetString(1) + " " +
MyDataReader.GetInt64(2));
}
else {
//BIGINTs not supported by Connector/ODBC
Console.WriteLine("Data:" + MyDataReader.GetInt32(0) + " " +
MyDataReader.GetString(1) + " " +
MyDataReader.GetInt32(2));
}
}
//Close all resources
MyDataReader.Close();
MyConnection.Close();
}
catch (OdbcException MyOdbcException) //Catch any ODBC exception ..
{
for (int i=0; i < MyOdbcException.Errors.Count; i++)
{
Console.Write("ERROR #" + i + "\n" +
"Message: " +
MyOdbcException.Errors[i].Message + "\n" +
"Native: " +
MyOdbcException.Errors[i].NativeError.ToString() + "\n" +
"Source: " +
MyOdbcException.Errors[i].Source + "\n" +
"SQL: " +
MyOdbcException.Errors[i].SQLState + "\n");
}
}
}
}
}
The following sample creates a table
my_vb_net
and demonstrates the use in VB.
' @sample : myvb.vb
' @purpose : Demo sample for ODBC.NET using Connector/ODBC
' @author : Venu, <myodbc@lists.mysql.com>
'
' (C) Copyright MySQL AB, 1995-2006
'
'
'
' build command
'
' vbc /target:exe
' /out:myvb.exe
' /r:Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll
' /r:System.dll
' /r:System.Data.dll
'
Imports Microsoft.Data.Odbc
Imports System
Module myvb
Sub Main()
Try
'Connector/ODBC 3.51 connection string
Dim MyConString As String = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" & _
"SERVER=localhost;" & _
"DATABASE=test;" & _
"UID=venu;" & _
"PASSWORD=venu;" & _
"OPTION=3;"
'Connection
Dim MyConnection As New OdbcConnection(MyConString)
MyConnection.Open()
Console.WriteLine("Connection State::" & MyConnection.State.ToString)
'Drop
Console.WriteLine("Dropping table")
Dim MyCommand As New OdbcCommand()
MyCommand.Connection = MyConnection
MyCommand.CommandText = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_vb_net"
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
'Create
Console.WriteLine("Creating....")
MyCommand.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE my_vb_net(id int, name varchar(30))"
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
'Insert
MyCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO my_vb_net VALUES(10,'venu')"
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" & _
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery())
'Insert
MyCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO my_vb_net VALUES(20,'mysql')"
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" & _
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery())
'Insert
MyCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO my_vb_net VALUES(20,'mysql')"
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" & _
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery())
'Insert
MyCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO my_vb_net(id) VALUES(30)"
Console.WriteLine("INSERT, Total rows affected:" & _
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery())
'Update
MyCommand.CommandText = "UPDATE my_vb_net SET id=999 WHERE id=20"
Console.WriteLine("Update, Total rows affected:" & _
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery())
'COUNT(*)
MyCommand.CommandText = "SELECT COUNT(*) as TRows FROM my_vb_net"
Console.WriteLine("Total Rows:" & MyCommand.ExecuteScalar())
'Select
Console.WriteLine("Select * FROM my_vb_net")
MyCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM my_vb_net"
Dim MyDataReader As OdbcDataReader
MyDataReader = MyCommand.ExecuteReader
While MyDataReader.Read
If MyDataReader("name") Is DBNull.Value Then
Console.WriteLine("id = " & _
CStr(MyDataReader("id")) & " name = " & _
"NULL")
Else
Console.WriteLine("id = " & _
CStr(MyDataReader("id")) & " name = " & _
CStr(MyDataReader("name")))
End If
End While
'Catch ODBC Exception
Catch MyOdbcException As OdbcException
Dim i As Integer
Console.WriteLine(MyOdbcException.ToString)
'Catch program exception
Catch MyException As Exception
Console.WriteLine(MyException.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Ésta es una traducción del manual de referencia de MySQL, que puede encontrarse en dev.mysql.com. El manual de referencia original de MySQL está escrito en inglés, y esta traducción no necesariamente está tan actualizada como la versión original. Para cualquier sugerencia sobre la traducción y para señalar errores de cualquier tipo, no dude en dirigirse a mysql-es@vespito.com.