Note: This build passes our test suite and fixes a lot of reported bugs found in the previous 5.0.0 release. However, please be aware that this is not a “standard MySQL build” in the sense that there are still some open critical bugs in our bugs database at http://bugs.mysql.com/ that affect this release as well. We are actively fixing these and will make a new release where these are fixed as soon as possible. However, this binary should be a good candidate for testing new MySQL 5.0 features for future products.
Functionality added or changed:
Warning: Incompatible change!
C API change: mysql_shutdown()
now requires
a second argument. This is a source-level incompatibility that
affects how you compile client programs; it does not affect
the ability of compiled clients to communicate with older
servers. See Sección 24.2.3.56, “mysql_shutdown()
”.
When installing a MySQL server as a Windows service, the
installation command can include a
--local-service
option following the service
name to cause the server to run using the
LocalService
Windows account that has
limited privileges. This is in addition to the
--defaults-file
option that also can be given
following the service name.
Added support for read-only and updatable views based on a single table or other updatable views. View use requires that you upgrade your grant tables to add the view-related privileges. See Sección 2.10.2, “Aumentar la versión de las tablas de privilegios”.
Implemented a new “greedy search” optimizer that
can significantly reduce the time spent on query optimization
for some many-table joins. (You are affected if not only some
particular SELECT
is slow, but even using
EXPLAIN
for it takes a noticeable amount of
time.) Two new system variables,
optimizer_search_depth
and
optimizer_prune_level
, can be used to
fine-tune optimizer behavior.
A stored procedure is no longer “global.” That is, it now belongs to a specific database:
When a database is dropped, all routines belonging to that database are also dropped.
Procedure names may be qualified, for example,
db.p()
When executed from another database, an implicit
USE
is in effect.
db_name
Explicit USE
statements no
longer are allowed in a stored procedure.
db_name
Fixed SHOW TABLES
output field name and
values according to standard. Field name changed from
Type
to table_type
,
values are BASE TABLE
,
VIEW
and ERROR
. (Bug#4603)
Added the sql_updatable_view_key
system
variable.
Added the --replicate-same-server-id
server
option.
Added Last_query_cost
status variable that
reports optimizer cost for last compiled query.
Added the --to-last-log
option to
mysqlbinlog, for use in conjunction with
--read-from-remote-server
.
Added the --innodb-safe-binlog
server option,
which adds consistency guarantees between the content of
InnoDB
tables and the binary log. See
Sección 5.10.3, “El registro binario (Binary Log)”.
OPTIMIZE TABLE
for
InnoDB
tables is now mapped to
ALTER TABLE
instead of ANALYZE
TABLE
. This rebuilds the table, which updates index
statistics and frees space in the clustered index.
sync_frm
is now a settable global variable
(not only a startup option).
For replication of MEMORY
(HEAP
) tables: Made the master
automatically write a DELETE FROM
statement
to its binary log when a MEMORY
table is
opened for the first time since master's startup. This is for
the case where the slave has replicated a non-empty
MEMORY
table, then the master is shut down
and restarted: the table is now empty on master; the
DELETE FROM
empties it on slave too. Note
that even with this fix, between the master's restart and the
first use of the table on master, the slave still has
out-of-date data in the table. But if you use the
--init-file
option to populate the
MEMORY
table on the master at startup, it
ensures that the failing time interval is zero. (Bug#2477)
When a session having open temporary tables terminates, the
statement automatically written to the binary log is now
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS
instead of
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE
, for more robustness.
The MySQL server now returns an error if SET
SQL_LOG_BIN
is issued by a user without the
SUPER
privilege (in previous versions it
just silently ignored the statement in this case).
Changed that when the MySQL server has binary logging disabled
(that is, no --log-bin
option was used), then
no transaction binary log cache is allocated for connections.
This should save binlog_cache_size
bytes of
memory (32KB by default) for every connection.
Added the sync_binlog=N
global variable and
startup option, which makes the MySQL server synchronize its
binary log to disk (fdatasync()
) after
every Nth write to the binary log.
Changed the slave SQL thread to print less useless error
messages (no more message duplication; no more messages when
an error is skipped because of
slave-skip-errors
).
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS
, DROP
TABLE IF EXISTS
, single-table
DELETE
, and single-table
UPDATE
now are written to the binary log
even if they changed nothing on the master (for example, even
if a DELETE
matched no rows). The old
behavior sometimes caused bad surprises in replication setups.
Replication and mysqlbinlog now have better support for the case that the session character set and collation variables are changed within a given session. See Sección 6.7, “Características de la replicación y problemas conocidos”.
Killing a CHECK TABLE
statement does not
result in the table being marked as “corrupted”
any more; the table remains as if CHECK
TABLE
had not even started. See
Sección 13.5.5.3, “Sintaxis de KILL
”.
Bugs fixed:
Strange results with index (x, y) ... WHERE
x=
(Bug#3155)
val_1
AND
y>=val_2
ORDER BY
pk
;
Subquery and order by (Bug#3118)
ALTER DATABASE
caused the client to hang if
the database did not exist. (Bug#2333)
SLAVE START
(which is a deprecated syntax,
START SLAVE
should be used instead) could
crash the slave. (Bug#2516)
Multiple-table DELETE
statements were never
replicated by the slave if there were any
--replicate-*-table
options. (Bug#2527)
The MySQL server did not report any error if a statement
(submitted through mysql_real_query()
or
mysql_stmt_prepare()
) was terminated by
garbage characters. This can happen if you pass a wrong
length
parameter to these functions. The
result was that the garbage characters were written into the
binary log. (Bug#2703)
Replication: If a client connects to a slave server and issues
an administrative statement for a table (for example,
OPTIMIZE TABLE
or REPAIR
TABLE
), this could sometimes stop the slave SQL
thread. This does not lead to any corruption, but you must use
START SLAVE
to get replication going again.
(Bug#1858)
Made clearer the error message that one gets when an update is
refused because of the --read-only
option.
(Bug#2757)
Fixed that --replicate-wild-*-table
rules
apply to ALTER DATABASE
when the table
pattern is %
, as is the case for
CREATE DATABASE
and DROP
DATABASE
. (Bug#3000)
Fixed that when a Rotate
event is found by
the slave SQL thread in the middle of a transaction, the value
of Relay_Log_Pos
in SHOW SLAVE
STATUS
remains correct. (Bug#3017)
Corrected the master's binary log position that
InnoDB
reports when it is doing a crash
recovery on a slave server. (Bug#3015)
Changed the column Seconds_Behind_Master
in
SHOW SLAVE STATUS
to never show a value of
-1. (Bug#2826)
Changed that when a DROP TEMPORARY TABLE
statement is automatically written to the binary log when a
session ends, the statement is recorded with an error code of
value zero (this ensures that killing a
SELECT
on the master does not result in a
superfluous error on the slave). (Bug#3063)
Changed that when a thread handling INSERT
DELAYED
(also known as a
delayed_insert
thread) is killed, its
statements are recorded with an error code of value zero
(killing such a thread does not endanger replication, so we
thus avoid a superfluous error on the slave). (Bug#3081)
Fixed deadlock when two START SLAVE
commands were run at the same time. (Bug#2921)
Fixed that a statement never triggers a superfluous error on
the slave, if it must be excluded given the
--replicate-*
options. The bug was that if
the statement had been killed on the master, the slave would
stop. (Bug#2983)
The --local-load
option of
mysqlbinlog now requires an argument.
Fixed a segmentation fault when running LOAD DATA
FROM MASTER
after RESET SLAVE
.
(Bug#2922)
mysqlbinlog --read-from-remote-server read
all binary logs following the one that was requested. It now
stops at the end of the requested file, the same as it does
when reading a local binary log. There is an option
--to-last-log
to get the old behavior. (Bug#3204)
Fixed mysqlbinlog --read-from-remote-server to print the exact positions of events in the "at #" lines. (Bug#3214)
Fixed a rare error condition that caused the slave SQL thread
spuriously to print the message Binlog has bad magic
number
and stop when it was not necessary to do so.
(Bug#3401)
Fixed mysqlbinlog not to forget to print a
USE
statement under rare circumstances
where the binary log contained a LOAD DATA
INFILE
statement. (Bug#3415)
Fixed a memory corruption when replicating a LOAD
DATA INFILE
when the master had version 3.23. (Bug#3422)
Multiple-table DELETE
statements were
always replicated by the slave if there were some
--replicate-*-ignore-table
options and no
--replicate-*-do-table
options. (Bug#3461)
Fixed a crash of the MySQL slave server when it was built with
--with-debug
and replicating itself. (Bug#3568)
Fixed that in some replication error messages, a very long query caused the rest of the message to be invisible (truncated), by putting the query last in the message. (Bug#3357)
If server-id
was not set using startup
options but with SET GLOBAL
, the
replication slave still complained that it was not set. (Bug#3829)
mysql_fix_privilege_tables didn't correctly
handle the argument of its --password=#
option. (Bug#4240)
Fixed potential memory overrun in
mysql_real_connect()
(which required a
compromised DNS server and certain operating systems). (Bug#4017, CVE-2004-0836)
During the installation process of the server RPM on Linux,
mysqld was run as the
root
system user, and if you had
--log-bin=
it created binary log files owned by somewhere_out_of_var_lib_mysql
root
in this directory, which remained owned by
root
after the installation. This is now
fixed by starting mysqld as the
mysql
system user instead. (Bug#4038)
Made DROP DATABASE
honor the value of
lower_case_table_names
. (Bug#4066)
The slave SQL thread refused to replicate INSERT ...
SELECT
if it examined more than 4 billion rows. (Bug#3871)
mysqlbinlog didn't escape the string content of user variables, and did not deal well when these variables were in non-ASCII character sets; this is now fixed by always printing the string content of user variables in hexadecimal. The character set and collation of the string is now also printed. (Bug#3875)
Fixed incorrect destruction of expression that led to a server
crash on complex AND
/OR
expressions if query was ignored (either by a replication
server because of --replicate-*-table
rules,
or by any MySQL server because of a syntax error). (Bug#3969,
Bug#4494)
If CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t SELECT
failed
while loading the data, the temporary table was not dropped.
(Bug#4551)
Fixed that when a multiple-table DROP TABLE
failed to drop a table on the master server, the error code
was not written to the binary log. (Bug#4553)
When the slave SQL thread was replicating a LOAD DATA
INFILE
statement, it didn't show the statement in
the output of SHOW PROCESSLIST
. (Bug#4326)
Ésta es una traducción del manual de referencia de MySQL, que puede encontrarse en dev.mysql.com. El manual de referencia original de MySQL está escrito en inglés, y esta traducción no necesariamente está tan actualizada como la versión original. Para cualquier sugerencia sobre la traducción y para señalar errores de cualquier tipo, no dude en dirigirse a mysql-es@vespito.com.